Effect of Video Game Violence on Children and Teens Essay

Violent video games can lead to aggressive and violent behavior in children and adolescents. â€Å"Violent media increase aggression by teaching observers how to aggress, by priming aggressive cognition (including previously learned aggressive scripts and aggressive perceptual schemata), by increasing arousal, or by creating an aggressive state† (Anderson and Bushman 355). As more children are becoming exposed violence in video games in the recent years, violence in schools and other locations where children are prominent has increased. â€Å"A national crime victimization survey compiled and maintained by the United States Department of Justice, shows that overall crime rates in United States society have fallen. Simultaneously, school- based†¦show more content†¦A survey of teens conducted in 2000 regarding video games reveled the following: â€Å"89 percent reported that their parents never limited time spent playing video games† (Anderson and Bushman 354). Video games provide an interactive, accessible way for children to commit virtual crimes and experience violence. They can also be extremely addictive leading to prolonged negative exposure. Violent games do not teach children and adolescents how to deal with their anger constructively; instead they give children and adolescents ideas that could involve causing harm to another in- game character or destroying property. Not all youth are the same, some who play video games can withhold from transferring the violence to the real world while others see it as a way of dealing with their problems. â€Å"For some, there is a concern that children who are inundated with the images of shootings bombings and rapes will become desensitized to such violent acts and possibly learn to use them as valid responses to life’s stresses† (â€Å"Media Violence† 1). There are countless modern video games that require the player to use violent, destructive means to complete an object ive, often against human characters. Games such as the infamous Grand Theft Auto series give players the complete freedom to kill anyone they wish by any means they can find. This kind of access to senseless violence leadsShow MoreRelatedVideo Game : Violent Video Games927 Words   |  4 PagesThe video game industry possible causing behavioral problems for people of all ages. Video game violence isn’t breaking news for years people have played games with murder and sexual innuendos. People ask why violent video games are so attractive, maybe it’s a way to escape from real life or even therapeutic. History shows us that human being like violence, in roman time gladiators killed people and animals for sport with huge number of people as an audience. Today the video game industry has foundRead MoreViolent Video Games Effects On Children934 Words   |  4 Pagestodays’ society is Violent video games effect negatively on youngsters. This issue is growing because m any of these games are featured aggressive elements that lead youngsters towards violence. For most players, video games are fun but also violent games take over the lives of some player. Since the world of video games was started in the 1980s, the video games still getting new level of popularity in this world. Most people are getting really addictive of these violent video games. The first importantRead MoreEssay on Numbing Violent Video Games934 Words   |  4 Pages Violent Video Games Did you know that video games aren’t just fun and games anymore? It may be influencing your child to hurt others. Video games are very enjoyable, but they are also very dangerous and unhealthy for children. More than 90% of children and adolescents play video games, the majority of those games contain violent content. However, this does not mean all types of video games are bad and that children will only develop bad habits from playing the video games. Video games can haveRead MoreViolence and Americas Troubled Youth Essays1069 Words   |  5 PagesVideo games have come a long way since the days of Pong. Advances in technology have allowed games to present state of the art graphics and surreal like qualities to its consumers; from four star simulated battle scenes to enhanced real live fire shoot outs. With all these innovations added to violent video games it attracted the visual needs of our teenage youth. Although video game violence has been blamed for high profile scho ol shootings, video games and its creators should not be held accountableRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games On Teenagers895 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects Of Video Games On Teenagers Do you think video games are good for teenagers? Video games are one of the fastest growing entertainment. And 97% of American teens play the video games. And young people aged 8 to 18 play the video games for about 13.2 hours a week. Do you think it is too much or normal? There are a lot of negative effects on teenagers for 13.2 hours playing games. For example, video games are experiencing emotional angst among teens, and many teens are sufferingRead MoreDo Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior?1383 Words   |  6 Pages Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior? Samantha Remesz Saginaw Valley State University Abstract This paper explores violent video games and their affects on people’s behavior and emotions. An experimental study was done by Smith, Lachlan, and Tamborini and is investigated further. The researchers wanted to examine people’s behavior after playing violent video games as well as nonviolent video games and compare the differences of the two. The study observes boys and girlsRead MoreVideo Games Encourage Teen Violence Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesVideo Games Encourage Teen Violence A sniper perched high in a eagles nest zooms in through his scope to the head of his enemy, pulls the trigger, the enemy falls to the ground headless. This is a image that is common in the world of war, and now in the world of video games. Teens all over the world have become completely addicted to first person fighting games. With technology as great as it is today game makers are able to designed games that are so real it is truly scary. Millions of teensRead MoreThe Dangers Of Video Games1342 Words   |  6 PagesPlaying video games has become a popular activity for people of all ages (Cunningham). Video games have become very sophisticated and realistic. Video games are dangerous for children and teenagers, when video games were first made available to consumers and brought into homes it was to serve the purpose of entertainment. Video games could be dangerous but they could also be very educational. This research paper will explore the history, controversial aspect, people involved and possibleRead MoreDo Violent Video Games Affect Real World Aggression And Violence?1727 Words   |  7 PagesDo violent video games influence real world aggression and violence, among other harmful behaviors, within children and young teens? Yes, they do, without a doubt. Children and teens that extensively play violent games tend to be less stressed, but are also more prone to stealing, over-eating, and acting out in minor rages when playing violent video games for long extensions of time. Though most of the side effects do not damage a young child or teen physically, the effects can result in social problemsRead MoreVideo Games Effect On Today s Adolescents839 Words   |  4 PagesAre video games having a negative effect on today’s adolescents? For most teens, video games can be a fun way to escape reality. How do video games impact us? Are video games having a positive or a negative effect on today’s adolescents? Spending to o much time playing video games leads to escalating rates of teen violence, obesity and declining grades. Violence, which also includes bullying, among teens has been on the rise for years, Watch the local evening news and you will most likely hear

Graphic Design Through A Sustainability Lens - 900 Words

Graphic design through a sustainability lens As the language, methods, and practice of sustainable graphic design evolve, what constitutes sustainable graphic design becomes less clear. Looking at graphic design through the various lenses of sustainability can help guide what this might mean in practice. A single-focused approach Contemporary understanding of sustainability has deep roots in environmentalism (Edwards, ch. 1). A prime example is Rachel Carson’s 1962 book Silent Spring, which first brought to light the devastating effects of man-made chemicals on the environment. Not surprisingly, then, environmental impacts, such as printing and paper waste, are the first thing to come to mind when trying to apply sustainability concepts to the graphic design process. Some commonly applied solutions to these environmental impacts include the use of recycled paper and vegetable-based inks, and creating digital PDFs instead of printed materials. Design focused on environmental impacts is commonly referred to as eco-design. The practice of â€Å"eco-design† is often seen as a starting place for graphic designers as it is easy to understand, tangible, and within their control. The Limitation of this design approach is that it often does not consider larger, system-wide impacts. For example, a graphic designer may focus efforts on â€Å"greening† a client’s packaging by switching from a petroleum-based plastic to bamboo. The designer can now claim the package is made from a renewableShow MoreRelatedI Am A Designer At Heart. I Started As A Graphic Designer1332 Words   |  6 PagesI am a designer at heart. I started as a graphic designer fiddling with Adobe Photoshop and applied my skills in Adobe InDesign for school publications. As I grow as a designer, my perception of design has evolved into a vehicle for problem-solving and innovation across disciplines. I love everything about design: how we interact with it and how we manipulate it; how we affect design and how design affects us in turn. I value the design process as a way of thinking and improving, of learning howRead MoreAnalysis Of Designing For The Herd1988 Words   |  8 Pages Communicating about sustainability serves two purposes: first, to make the target audience aware of how the products offered will meet their needs while also addressing economic, social and environmental issues, and secondly, to allow a dialogue between stakeholders about the company as a whole (Belz and Peattie, 2012). However, while the purpose of communicating about sustainability is clear, the specific communication strategies to employ are less certain. The following studies set out to examineRead MoreDesign and Technology-Angelo Kotsis1337 Words   |  6 PagesAngelo Kotsis Design Resource PTY LTD By Dimitri Gavrilidis Contents Acknowledgements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ pg 2 Designer’s Background information†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. pg 3 Designer’s Work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. pg 3 Design Process†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. pg 3 Factors Affecting Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. pg 4 Design Resource Australia Pty Ltd†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreTexas Is A Non Profit Organization1548 Words   |  7 Pageseach summer and administer programming to over 5,000 individuals every year. 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All ofRead Moretesla marketing plan Essay12166 Words   |  49 Pagesrange of up to 300 miles on a single charge. Designed from the ground up as a complete electric car, the Model S combines superior vehicle engineering with Teslas advanced electric powertrain technology. 2. Company Mission Tesla Motors designs and sells high performance, super efficient electric cars. Tesla Motors cars join style, acceleration, and handling with advanced technologies that make them the quickest and the most energy-efficient cars on the planet. (Tesla Motors, Mission) Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContract theory analysis of managerial accounting issues Stanley Baiman 3. Reframing management accounting practice: a diversity of perspectives Jane Baxter and Wai Fong Chua 4. Management accounting and digitization Alnoor Bhimani 5. The contingent design of performance measures Robert H. Chenhall 6. 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Prayers Significance Of The Intercessory -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Prayers Significance Of The Intercessory? Answer: Intoroducation The particular readings comes from the letters of St. Paul to various groups of people. The letters specifically do not speak of the author generally introduces the reader to current discussions and perspectives for the understanding of the New Testament. The letters generally talk about the life of Paul and the various experiences in which he was involved in[1]. The extent in which he gives his stories proves of the ways in which he was involved in missionary work though the letters do not give a clear indication in which specific place he was when he was writing his letters. An example of the letters is when he was in Corinth and this was an indication of his missionary work in Asia. The readings talk about Pauls own account and an example is when he was in Galatians where he was faced with the confrontation of Antioch, this was an occurrence of immediate proximity to a particular. The readings also gives a series of Pauls visits to places such as Damascus, Syria, and Cilicia[2]. This various readings also prove that Paul was is a mere missionary that was commissioned by the Antioch church and also goes ahead to show that he is a subordinate of Barnabas. Antioch remains to be the first place to which he first did his missionary work. The readings shows a chronological ministry of Paul as:- The death of Jesus Christ Apostolic council Confrontation in Antioch Paul in church Gallio in Corinth Trip to Antioch Stay in Ephesus Last stay in Corinth Arrival in Jerusalem The chronology gives his letters from the first time of missionary work and as he continues to further write them. References Paul of the Cross, Laurence Finn, and Donald Webber.The Letters of Saint Paul of the Cross. Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 2000. Wiles, Gordon P.Paul's Intercessory Prayers The Significance of the Intercessory Prayer Passages in the Letters of St Paul. Cambridge Univ Pr, 2009. [1] Laurence Finn Paul of the Cross and Donald Webber, The Letters of Saint Paul of the Cross (Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 2000) [2] Gordon P Wiles,Paul's Intercessory Prayers The Significance of the Intercessory Prayer Passages in the Letters of St Paul(Cambridge Univ Pr, 2009),

A brief history of comics Essay Example For Students

A brief history of comics Essay Comics: In the Beginning The modern comic, as we know it, began in Joseph Pulitzers New York World on February 17,1895. The comic, drawn by Richard F. Outcault, was based on the life of Mickey Dugan, an Irish immigrant child in the city. Although the strip had no name, people have dubbed it the Yellow Kid because the nightshirt worn by Mickey Dugan was the projection for an experiment in yellow ink by the newspaper. Eventually the comic came to be known as Hogans Alley. Soon comics were recognized for the selling potential and were published in newspapers all over the world. After the success of the World, a competitor, William Randolph Herst of the New York Journal, hired Outcault to draw Hogans Alley for Hearsts Journal. The World continued publication of the strip using a new artist, and both papers were featuring the Yellow kid. This led to people referring to the two papers as the yellow papers. And as the battle between the press lords became more intense, people began calling it yellow journalism which now has come to mean overly sensational journalism. Although Outcault won the battle over the rights of Yellow kid, the mass marketing began. The cartoon was everywhere. Products were being produced, even cigars, bearing the yellow kid. Soon the comic revolution began, and strips were published all over. Of these comics, Katzenjammer Kids drawn by Rudolph Dirks in 1897, was one of the most popular and first to regularly use voice balloons for dialogue. Outcault also continued drawing, and began a strip called Buster Brown which was to be a tie between the comic strip and the comic book. The mass marketing continued, and Buster Brown had his own line of shoes (McHam). Until 1907, comic strips ran only on Sundays. In 1907, the first daily strip appeared. Mutt and Jeff by Bud Fisher, began being published daily in the San Franciso Chronicle. Following that was Bringing up Father, in 1912, and soon many others including: Barney Google; Thimble Theater forerunner to Popeye; Moon Mullins Orphan Annie and Andy Gump which was the first comic to tell a continuing story. Hearst pushed comics in all of his newspapers and began King Features, a syndication service, to deliver comics to his and other papers. King Features continues syndicating today along with companys such as Universal Press Syndicate in Kansas City, Kansas. Today, a popular comic can run in more than 1,200 newspapers daily. By the Time Buck Rogers started in the 1920s, the comic strip was fully developed. At this time, some of the most popular comics to be were drawn, and continue to this day. Blondie started in the 20s is now one of the longest running comic strips. Other comics of that time include: Dick Tracy; Joe Palooka and LilAbner which was retired in 1977. These comics led into others continuing today, such as Peanuts in 1950, and Gary Trudeaus Doonesbury of 1970. The Comic Book Soon after the turn of the century, comic strips were collected into book form. Comic books were then used for promotion, such as Buster Brown Shoes, and breakfast cereals. Comic magazines soon followed, the first to be the Famous Funnies in 1934, and by the late 30s comic books were being produced independently of newspaper strips. Action Comics began in 1938, in which Superman was the main attraction, and was in his first appearance. Detective Comics (DC Comics) started a chain reaction in 1938 by devoting each issue to a certain comic or subject, which continues into the modern day comic books. Comic books spread like wildfire, and estimation show that they outsold all magazines combined during World War II. A nation survey conducted by Fawcett Publications in 1943 showed outstanding results. The survey showed 95 percent of all males and 91 percent of all females between 6 and 11 read comic books regularly. They were read by 87 percent of all males and 80 percent of all females from ages 12-17, and by 41 percent of all males and 28 percent of all females ages 18-30 (McHam). Soon comic books attracted national advertising. In the top years of comic book marketing, in the 1950s, the industries income was estimated at $150 million, and combined circulation achieved 90 million. The criticism of these comic also reached a height at about the same time. Much as the television censorship of today, comics then were considered a bad influence on children. Parents and educators were concerned about the content. This issue was taken so far, that the Canadian Parliament outlawed crime in comics in 1949! Individual cities also passed ordinances against the crime and violence in these book. They also tried to curb the sales of these books to minors. Although the technological advances in press had allowed these comics to become popular, technology also put an end to an era. Television of the 50s and 60s attracted the attention of youth all over, and the comic book circulation began to decline. Although circulation has risen again, comic books would never gain the publicity they once controlled. Editorial Cartoons Thomas Nast became the first editoral cartoonist. In 25 years of working for Harpers Weekly more than 3,000 drawing of Nasts were published. Many symbols still used today came from Nast, including the Democratic donkey, the Republican elephant and many renditions of Uncle Sam and Santa Clause. During the Civil War, Nast worked as a recruiting sargent, and plubished several famous pictures for the Union. Presidemt Aberaham Lincoln called Nast Our best recuiting sargent. (McHam) Nast became publicly famous for his attacks on the Tammany Hall ring after the Civil War. Nast also exposed the Tweed ring, whose boss William Marcy Tweed was sopposed to have said to the Harper brothers I dont care a straw for your newspaper. My constitutants cant read, but they cant help seeing those damned pictures. Tweed tried to bribe Nast to stop the attacks, but Nasts drawings brought the Harpers circulation to an altime high. Nast was a reformer, and now almost all cartoons follow in that style. Some of the more popular editorial cartoonists today are: Bill Mauldin of the Chicago Sun Times; Herb Block of the Washington Post; and Pat Oliphant of the Los Angeles Times. Most editoral cartoons now are syndicated, and larger papers have their own artists. From the start of comics before the turn of the century to the height in the 1950s comics have undergone many changes. The comic page is still an important part of everyday life, and modern comics show this. We all have our favorite comic strips, and we cant resist ripping the comics out of the paper to read them first. Uses of the Comic Although the comic began as a way for newspapers to increase circulation, it has developed and spread to cover many more purposes. Some of these purposes even came about before the invention of the modern comic, and continue today. An example of the is the Editorial cartoon. The first editorial cartoonist was Thomas Nast. Nast was born in Germany in 1840, and soon after moved to the United States. Twelve Angry Men Persuasive EssayBill Amend (Fox Trot) Bill Amend was born in 1962 in Northampton Mass. He began drawing cartoons while he was still in grade school. At 12, his family moved To Sanfrancisco, and Amend spent jr. and high school there. While in high school, he submitted many of his cartoons to various school publications, many times getting them published. But most of his cartoons, the school would not allow to be published. One of these featured, as the punchline, a puppy being thrown into a pit of hungry lions. The school counselor took a special interest in him after that. Amend attended Amhurst College where he majored in physics. After graduating college, he decided to pursue cartooning. He held a few small jobs in animation, and even a job with Industrial Light and Magic, until he erased a lead animators work. After many rejections, Amend submitted Fox Trot to Universal Press Syndicate, were it debuted on April 10, 1988. These are only a few of the cartoonists that have added to the great art and new names pop up every day. Cartoonists may not be Picasos, but Picaso couldnt make us laugh (not as much as comics). The Modern Comic Today, most people think of the comic only as Garfield or Foxtrot in the morning comic section of the paper, but the world of modern comics encompasses more than it did fifty years ago. Although the comic strip may still be the backbone of the comic/cartoon industry, it is quickly turning into a minor detail. Newer versions of the comic strip appear all over in television, advertisements/merchandise, written publications, and the internet. The television is one of the biggest sources for todays comics and cartoons. TV provides us with animated cartoons for all ages. Although television projects towards many diverse audiences, the basic motive of entertainment is still behind most all comic broadcasts. Television is also taking a big bite out of the newspapers circulation. People, now more than ever before, dont receive a daily newspaper, and sometimes not even a weekly paper because channels like CNN and the local news offer all they need. The comic page is also then not recieved, so people go back to the television for some no-brainer comics. Whole channels on cable are dedicated to cartoons, and others like Comedy Central, are dedicating more than half of their air time for cartoons. Animated films are also very popular. Disney produced the first full length animated film in the late 30s, taking more than two years to create Snow White. Today, the time required to design an animated movie has been greatly reduced due to technological advances like computers. A drawing is scanned onto a computer then the picture can be manipulated instead of drawing each frame by hand. The old way of producing a cartoon was very difficult and timeconsuming, considering that thirty hand-drawn frames would be one second of the movie. The quantity of cartoons dissipates as the audience age increases, the youngest viewers watching the most. Before school and on Saturday mornings children rise to flip on the tube and watch shows like The Mighty Ducks, Sailor Moon, and The Mask The few animated shows for the older audiences are mostly directed toward teenagers and young adults. Matt Groening created The Simpsons, which started out as a sketch on the Tracey Ullman Show. It was given a slot on the Fox network, and was extremely successful. The show is now proceeding into its 8th year and is still gaining popularity. Bevis and Butthead is also a cartoon aimed at teenagers. The show, created by Mike Judge, is about two high schoolers, music, and their experiences. These cartoons are also heavily merchandised. Very seldom is there a record store that does not sell Bevis and Butthead T-shirts or posters. One of the events that has helped the Simpsons was the banning of their shirts in school. These were considered to be ba d influences on children. Fast food franchises also use televised cartoons to sell products, most directed toward young children. McDonalds makes small plastic figurines of the latest popular cartoon, and includes them as incentives in things like Happy Meals. Other stores offer items like watches or clothing with a cartoon on them for buying a specific item. Cartoonists also design comics specifically for certain advertisements, books, and things like music album covers. R Crumb, one of the leading underground cartoonists of the 60s, designed album covers for Janis Joplin, Big Brother, and the Holding Company. Crumb drew popular underground cartoons such as the Keep on Truckin guys and Fritz the Cat. The latter was made into a animated film with the same name. Crumb hated the film so much that he drew a final Fritz comic book and killed off the cat with an ice pick. Popular comic strips today continue the original traditions and even started a new category. Jules Feiffer made a combination of the comic strip and the political cartoon which was first published in the Village Voice in New York City in the 1950s. This style has somewhat continued into other comics such as Gary Trudeaus Doonsbury, Gary Larsons Far Side (which was retired in 1994), Cathy Guisewites Cathy, and Matt Groenings Life in Hell. Another popular comic using this style was Bloom County wich was retired in 1989, but the author, Berke Brethed, has brought the characters back in his new strip Outland. Comic books have also progressed into the 90s state of mind and have become very violent but have also moved mostly beyond the more realistic ideas into more science-fiction directed topics. Popular story lines in todays comic books include space samurai, alien attacks on earth, and disposable assin droids. The comic books popularity is dimishing though, due to their high prices, television, and kids lack of motivation to read. The internet is also a large source for comics. Not only can the published comic strips be posted, but amature artists can post their artwork on webpages, wich is usually soon spread across the web as others use this art in the production of their own page. The modern comic has become very diverse and will become much more so in the near future. Comic strips and books are not the only form, but are in compition with television and the internet. The comic has changed much since its creation, and will comtinue to do so probably untill till the end of man.